By clicking ‘Accept recommended settings’ on this banner, you accept our use of optional cookies.Necessary cookies enable core functionality on our website such as security, network management, and accessibility.
But because it was such a hostile environment, it was another 75 years before the first major adventurers setting out to explore the frozen waste, setting in motion what's called the Heroic Age of Antarctic exploration. About Plastic waste and industrial fishing is also damaging wildlife, like whales and penguins, with microplastics and microfibres being found in Antarctic oceans.Incredible facts about the Halley VI research stationClimate change: Endurance swimmer to cross Antarctic lakeSeven Worlds, One Planet: Five ways climate change is affecting wildlifeClimate change: Five 'new islands' revealed as Arctic ice meltsBoris Johnson cancels plans to lift some lockdown rulesNew lockdown rules for millions in northern EnglandTo enjoy the CBBC Newsround website at its best you will need to have JavaScript turned on.To enjoy the CBBC Newsround website at its best you will need to have JavaScript turned on.To enjoy the CBBC Newsround website at its best you will need to have JavaScript turned on.To enjoy the CBBC Newsround website at its best you will need to have JavaScript turned on.
Last year it was reported that Antarctic krill - the favourite food of many whales, penguins, fish and seals - is moving elsewhere, due to warming temperatures in the Southern Ocean where it lives. Modeling studies support the results of the proxy-based reconstructions and, more importantly, examine the contribution of higher greenhouse gas concentrations to global warming.
Conversely, there is a real danger that, after Brexit, without that external driving force there will be less political pressure on the UK government to implement the requirements of the Act. News and publications
Well for centuries no one had explored this part of the world before - it was only in 1820, 200 years ago, that is was discovered. How we pay for things, and even the concept of paying, have developed over 11,000 years.
East Antarctica makes up two-thirds of the continent, and is about the size of Australia.
Summer runs from October to February and it's winter for the rest of the year. In parts of Antarctica the winter temperature can be minus 60°C, and sometimes it can be even colder than that. Yet, Shackleton was still proclaimed a hero and was awarded a knighthood by King Edward VII. The consequences are similar to when you forget to apply sunscreen at the beach!Because it lies in the Southern Hemisphere, seasons in Antarctica are the opposite of seasons here in the UK. Contact The two regions are separated by the Transantarctic Mountains, a range that stretches across the continent, and is sometimes completely covered by ice.The ice of Antarctica is not a smooth sheet but continuously changing thanks to high winds and glaciers inching across the continent, cracking and breaking the ice. To use comments you will need to have JavaScript enabled. In July 2019 Researchers believe that the lake could be between 90 and 215 metres across, and the temperature of the lava could be more than 1,000 Celsius.That means the lava is ten times hotter than boiling water.BBC Environment Correspondent Justin Rowlatt travelled to West Antarctica with a team of scientists from the UK and US, But it's not like packing for a holiday in Spain, or even somewhere really cold like Russia.It could be even colder than minus 30 degrees.
You may disable these by changing your browser settings, but this may affect how the website functions.
The South Pole is near the middle of Antarctica. It's a series of frozen islands stretching toward the southern tip of South America, forming an extension of the Andes Mountains.
Jess Walkup, a leader at a scientific research station in Antarctica working for the British Antarctic Survey, has given Newsround an exclusive tour around her base to show us what life is like down there.Nobody lives there permanently, but that doesn't mean there aren't any rules there.