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We reviewed both to take away the confusion about how they work and to help you choose which device you'll need for your internet needs. Don’t worry about the technical details, just know that it contains source and destination MAC addresses and source and destination IP addresses inside the frame. A modem will connect to your ISP using phone line (for DSL), cable connection or fiber (ONT).Above is a typical cable modem. A simple four-port wireless router has two network interface cards (NIC)—one connects to the WAN port running out to the modem, and one or multiple internal NICs for the ports and wireless antennas. Default gateways are only used when communicating with remote networks, i.e. Gateway is a hardware device that functions both as a modem and a router by combining the functionality of both on the same box.
You connect devices to a hub using Ethernet cable and any signal sent from a device to the hub is simply repeated out on all other ports connected to the hub.Hubs are considered Layer 1 (Physical) devices whereas switches are put into Layer 2 (Data Link).
Finally, we’ll talk about modems and other networking terms like access points and gateways.A hub is an obsolete device that you would never want to buy these days. A router pretty much always has a switch built-in. This is often seen combined with a phone service in the same hardware device.Because of the capabilities of current devices and user needs, it's more than likely you'll likely need both a modem and a router or a modem/router combination.The benefit of a modem/router combination is that it's one simple device that has inherent interoperability between the modem and router components. How a modem attaches to your network depends on the type of connection you have.
This significantly reduces the amount of traffic on the network because there is direct communication between the two devices rather than a one-to-all type of communication.With hubs, the more devices you connect to the hub, the more collisions there will be on the network.
Note that to communicate with other devices on your local network, you do not need a default gateway. Because of the router's central position to home internet communications, it is the most common target for cybercriminals.Now that we've explored modems and routers, let's take a look at the combination modem/router.A gateway is a single device that can do the jobs of both a router and a modem. (Technology purists call digital versions of modems "gateways," connecting to digital internet services, whether or not the device also serves as a router.) A modem ("modulator-demodulator") is a device used to connect to the wider internet access, provided by an ISP. So, like a gateway modem, a router regulates network traffic between two or several separate networks. Also, whenever you want to upgrade the device, you’ll have to buy the gateway … The part of the frame that contains the source/destination IP addresses is called a packet.Instead of blindly forwarding all the frames it receives on one port to all the other ports on the device, a switch will create a MAC address source table and then forward the frame to the port with the correct destination MAC address. Help Desk Geek is part of the AK Internet Consulting publishing family.
the Internet.Hopefully, this clears up some of the mystery behind all of these networking terms. It has a single coaxial port for the cable connection coming in from your ISP and a single Ethernet port that you could plug into the Internet port on your router. Each available device is different and has its own purpose for networking, but it's easy to become confused from all of the available choices. It’s easy to get confused when dealing with networking equipment at home. Next, we’ll talk about routers and why they are different than switches and hubs.
You can use a router to divide the network into segments and thus allow only traffic that’s specifically intended for a different segment to flow across the router. Rent yours at checkout. The Internet port will connect to your modem and the rest of the ports are switch ports.
We reviewed both to take away the confusion about how they work and to help you choose which device you'll need for your internet needs. Don’t worry about the technical details, just know that it contains source and destination MAC addresses and source and destination IP addresses inside the frame. A modem will connect to your ISP using phone line (for DSL), cable connection or fiber (ONT).Above is a typical cable modem. A simple four-port wireless router has two network interface cards (NIC)—one connects to the WAN port running out to the modem, and one or multiple internal NICs for the ports and wireless antennas. Default gateways are only used when communicating with remote networks, i.e. Gateway is a hardware device that functions both as a modem and a router by combining the functionality of both on the same box.
You connect devices to a hub using Ethernet cable and any signal sent from a device to the hub is simply repeated out on all other ports connected to the hub.Hubs are considered Layer 1 (Physical) devices whereas switches are put into Layer 2 (Data Link).
Finally, we’ll talk about modems and other networking terms like access points and gateways.A hub is an obsolete device that you would never want to buy these days. A router pretty much always has a switch built-in. This is often seen combined with a phone service in the same hardware device.Because of the capabilities of current devices and user needs, it's more than likely you'll likely need both a modem and a router or a modem/router combination.The benefit of a modem/router combination is that it's one simple device that has inherent interoperability between the modem and router components. How a modem attaches to your network depends on the type of connection you have.
This significantly reduces the amount of traffic on the network because there is direct communication between the two devices rather than a one-to-all type of communication.With hubs, the more devices you connect to the hub, the more collisions there will be on the network.
Note that to communicate with other devices on your local network, you do not need a default gateway. Because of the router's central position to home internet communications, it is the most common target for cybercriminals.Now that we've explored modems and routers, let's take a look at the combination modem/router.A gateway is a single device that can do the jobs of both a router and a modem. (Technology purists call digital versions of modems "gateways," connecting to digital internet services, whether or not the device also serves as a router.) A modem ("modulator-demodulator") is a device used to connect to the wider internet access, provided by an ISP. So, like a gateway modem, a router regulates network traffic between two or several separate networks. Also, whenever you want to upgrade the device, you’ll have to buy the gateway … The part of the frame that contains the source/destination IP addresses is called a packet.Instead of blindly forwarding all the frames it receives on one port to all the other ports on the device, a switch will create a MAC address source table and then forward the frame to the port with the correct destination MAC address. Help Desk Geek is part of the AK Internet Consulting publishing family.
the Internet.Hopefully, this clears up some of the mystery behind all of these networking terms. It has a single coaxial port for the cable connection coming in from your ISP and a single Ethernet port that you could plug into the Internet port on your router. Each available device is different and has its own purpose for networking, but it's easy to become confused from all of the available choices. It’s easy to get confused when dealing with networking equipment at home. Next, we’ll talk about routers and why they are different than switches and hubs.
You can use a router to divide the network into segments and thus allow only traffic that’s specifically intended for a different segment to flow across the router. Rent yours at checkout. The Internet port will connect to your modem and the rest of the ports are switch ports.